Letter	Name	Isolated	Initial	Medial	Final

  ا	Alif	ا	ا	ـا	ـا
  ب	Ba	ب	بـ	ـبـ	ـب
  ت	Ta	ت	تـ	ـتـ	ـت
  ث	Tha	ث	ثـ	ـثـ	ـث
  ج	Jim	ج	ジب	ـجـ	ـج
  ح	Ha	ح	حـ	ـحـ	ـح
  خ	Kha	خ	خـ	ـخـ	ـخ
  د	Dal	د	د	ـد	ـد
  ذ	Thal	ذ	ذ	ـذ	ـذ
  ر	Ra	ر	ر	ـر	ـر
  ز	Zay	ز	ز	ـز	ـز
  س	Seen	س	سـ	ـسـ	ـس
  ش	Sheen	ش	شـ	ـشـ	ـش
  ص	Sad	ص	صـ	ـصـ	ـص
  ض	Dad	ض	ضـ	ـضـ	ـض
  ط	Ta	ط	طـ	ـطـ	ـط
  ظ	Dha	ظ	ظـ	ـظـ	ـظ
  ع	Ain	ع	عـ	ـعـ	ـع
  غ	Ghain	غ	غـ	ـغـ	ـغ
  ف	Fa	ف	فـ	ـفـ	ـف
  ق	Qaf	ق	قـ	ـقـ	ـق
  ك	Kaf	ك	كـ	ـكـ	ـك
  ل	Lam	ل	لـ	ـلـ	ـل
  م	Meem	م	مـ	ـمـ	ـم
  ن	Noon	ن	نـ	ـنـ	ـن
  هـ	Ha	هـ	هـ	ـهـ	ـهـ
  و	Waw	و	و	ـو	ـو
  ي	Ya	ي	يـ	ـيـ	ـي 

Script Direction: Left to right, similar to most Latin scripts.

        A    a
        B    b
        C    c
        D    d
        E    e
        F    f
        G    g
        H    h
        I    i
        J    j
        K    k
        L    l
        M    m
        N    n
        O    o
        P    p
        Q    q
        R    r
        S    s
        T    t
        U    u
        V    v
        W    w
        X    x
        Y    y
        Z    z

• Nouns: Names of people, places, or things cat, Jack, Africa
• Verbs: Action words that indicate what is happening run, eat, think
• Adjectives: Words that describe nouns happy, blue, tall
• Adverbs: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs quickly, very, well
• Pronouns: Replace nouns to avoid repetition he, she, it, they
• Prepositions: Show relationships between nouns and other words in, on, at, to
• Conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses and, but, or
• Interjections: Express emotions or sudden exclamations wow, ouch, hey

• Complete Sentences: Must have a subject and a verb.
  Example: "She runs."
• Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject and verb must match in number.
  Example: "He runs" (singular) vs. "They run" (plural).
• Use of Articles: "A" before consonant sounds,
  "an" before vowel sounds,
  and "the" for specific items.
  Example: "a book," "an apple," "the car."
  
• Consistent Verb Tenses: Maintain the same tense throughout a sentence.
  Example: "I went to the store and bought milk."
  
• Avoid Double Negatives: Two negatives create a positive.
  Example: "I don’t know anything" instead of "I don’t know nothing."
  
• Active vs. Passive Voice: Use active voice for clarity.
  Example: "Ravi wrote the report" is clearer than "The report was written by Ravi."
  

• Incorrect Question Formation: Invert the subject and auxiliary verb. Example of proper form: "Are you coming?"
  rather than improper: "You are coming?"
  
• Fragmented Sentences: Ensure sentences are complete.
  Example of proper form: "I left early because I was tired"
  rather than improper: "Because I was tired."